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Role of the institutions
Making the right to water a reality: the role of institutional players
APPOINT A WORLD REFERENCE AUTHORITY FOR BETTER MANAGING THE DECENTRALISED APPLICATION OF POLICIES ON ACCESS TO WATER AND SANITATION.
International level
- Define a single agency for the subjects of water that shall set the priorities of actions, increase financing and influence the policy.
- Find a mechanism of guarantees for encouraging the participation of private operators in Africa.
National level
- Promote the settlement of the problems of sovereignty and co-operation across the frontiers regarding the use of water.
- The policies of access to essential services should have priority and should be made sustainable.
- The minimum basic level of sanitary standard should be made mandatory and effective in developing countries.
- Using this minimum base, adapt the technical standard to local contexts.
Local authorities
- Local authorities set out national policies based on local know how and actions.
- Encourage co-operation and the dialogue with non-commercial organisations.
- Invest totally in the search for concrete solutions.
- The local authorities should serve as mediators between the different levels of responsibilities.
- Monitor the financing provided to the local authorities.
Operators
- Start training of local players.
- Optimise the management of collective infrastructures and develop their operations.
- Encourage the transfer of skills and technologies.
- Encourage the involvement of users from the North in the problems of the South.
- Support to actions of North/South solidarity actions with the municipalities.
Society, NGOs and local populations
- Improve the accountability of consumption (North) and the management of resources (South).
- Encourage health education.
- Demonstrate the importance of links between water, sanitation and public health.
Media
- Promote a non-partisan and calm approach, with a concern for realities of the field.
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