Role of the institutions


Making the right to water a reality: the role of institutional players

 
APPOINT A WORLD REFERENCE AUTHORITY FOR BETTER MANAGING THE DECENTRALISED APPLICATION OF POLICIES ON ACCESS TO WATER AND SANITATION.

International level


  • Define a single agency for the subjects of water that shall set the priorities of actions, increase financing and influence the policy.
  • Find a mechanism of guarantees for encouraging the participation of private operators in Africa.

National level


  • Promote the settlement of the problems of sovereignty and co-operation across the frontiers regarding the use of water.
  • The policies of access to essential services should have priority and should be made sustainable.
  • The minimum basic level of sanitary standard should be made mandatory and effective in developing countries.
  • Using this minimum base, adapt the technical standard to local contexts.

Local authorities


  • Local authorities set out national policies based on local know how and actions.
  • Encourage co-operation and the dialogue with non-commercial organisations.
  • Invest totally in the search for concrete solutions.
  • The local authorities should serve as mediators between the different levels of responsibilities.
  • Monitor the financing provided to the local authorities.

Operators


  • Start training of local players.
  • Optimise the management of collective infrastructures and develop their operations.
  • Encourage the transfer of skills and technologies.
  • Encourage the involvement of users from the North in the problems of the South.
  • Support to actions of North/South solidarity actions with the municipalities.

Society, NGOs and local populations


  • Improve the accountability of consumption (North) and the management of resources (South).
  • Encourage health education.
  • Demonstrate the importance of links between water, sanitation and public health.

Media


  • Promote a non-partisan and calm approach, with a concern for realities of the field.